Noble Varieties: Considered the classic grape varieties, originating in the Old World, which have the ability to make outstanding wines. Reds include Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese and Syrah (Shiraz in the Southern Hemisphere). Whites include Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Gerwürztraminer, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillion.

高贵品种： 被认为是经典的葡萄品种，原产于旧世界，可酿出品质优良葡萄酒。红葡萄品种包括美乐，赤霞珠，内比奥罗，黑皮诺，桑娇维塞和西拉（在南半球称其为设拉子）。白葡萄酒品种包括霞多丽，白诗南， 琼瑶浆，雷司令，长相思和赛美容。