Irrigation: Watering the vines. Banned in some regions, yet indispensable to establishing and maintaining vineyards in arid regions, especially where soils retain little moisture. Two methods include drip irrigation and the less precise flood irrigation.

灌溉： 给葡萄藤浇水。灌溉在一些产区是被禁止的，但是在干旱，尤其是土壤水份量低的产区，灌溉是维护葡萄园不可缺少的。灌溉方法有两种，包括滴灌和不太精确的漫灌。