Phylloxera: Tiny aphids or root lice that attack Vitis vinifera roots. The vineyard pests were widespread in both Europe and California during the late 19th century, and returned to California in the 1980s.
葡萄根瘤蚜：感染葡萄根的小蚜虫或根虱。这种葡萄园害虫曾于19世纪后期泛滥于欧洲和加州，并于20世纪80年代重返加州。
