Négociant (négociant-éléveur): A French wine merchant who buys grapes and vinifies them, or buys wines and blends them, bottles the result under his own label and ships them. Particularly found in Burgundy. Two well-known examples are Joseph Drouhin and Louis Jadot.

酒商：法国葡萄酒商人，他们购买葡萄原料并酿酒，或者将购买的葡萄酒进行混合调配，装瓶后贴上自己的酒标进行交易。特别是在勃艮第，非常有名的两个酒商就是Joseph Drouhin约瑟夫杜鲁安和Louis Jadot路易亚都世家。