En Primeur: Also known as "futures" in the American market, en primeur sales typically refer to Bordeaux, but not exclusively. The en primeur offerings are a winery's first offer of a particular vintage, when the initial price is set, and offers buyers the opportunity to purchase wines before they are released.

期酒：在美国市场也被称为“期货”， 期酒销售主要指波尔多，但不完全是。期酒产品是酿酒厂对特殊年份酒品的首次报价，它的初始价格确定后，在葡萄酒公开发售之前为买家提供购买该葡萄酒的机会。